Annals of Long Term Care

Issue

  • Issue Number: 
    Volume 17 - Issue 6 - June 2009

    The leading cause of vision impairment and blindness in the United States is age-related eye disease, including age-related macular degeneration, cataract, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma. There are many medication safety issues associated with vision loss. Access to prescription information, including medication labels and usage instructions, is essential for the correct taking of medication. However, many people with vision loss are unable to access important instructions for use and safety information; determine the color, shape, and markings distinguishing a medication; or see markings

  • Issue Number: 
    Volume 17 - Issue 6 - June 2009

    Background

    Polypharmacy is a common problem encountered by clinicians caring for elderly.1 It is encountered in all care settings ranging from outpatient to long-term care (LTC), where it is particularly linked with falls and other associated problems.2 Polypharmacy refers to the use of multiple medications by a patient. The term is used when too many forms of medication are used by a patient, more drugs are prescribed than clinically warranted,3 or even when all prescribed medications are clinically indicated, but there are too many to take (“pill burden”). This has a potentia

  • Issue Number: 
    Volume 17 - Issue 6 - June 2009

    Point: Treating Hypertension in the Elderly

    An 83-year-old woman with a prior myocardial infarction (MI) had a blood pressure in the sitting position of 172/90 mm Hg in the right brachial artery and 174/90 mm Hg in the left brachial artery. Her standing blood pressures were similar. Her physician was uncertain whether he should treat her blood pressure because of differing published opinions,1,2 and because of a debate he had heard at a national meeting moderated by the author in which conflicting opinions were expressed.

    Should this woman be treated with antihypertensive drug t

  • Issue Number: 
    Volume 17 - Issue 6 - June 2009

    Many older adults take one or more drugs with anticholinergic effects for health problems such as depression, allergies, incontinence, and gastroesophageal reflux. But a growing number of studies suggest that clinicians should be particularly cautious when prescribing these medications for elderly patients.

    Possible side effects from drugs with anticholinergic effects include confusion, lightheadedness, blurred vision, constipation, dry mouth, difficulty urinating—and, as mounting evidence indicates, adverse effects on cognition in the elderly. In older patients taking multiple anticholi

  • Issue Number: 
    Volume 17 - Issue 6 - June 2009

    “The stars are aligned” for healthcare reform this year, President Obama declared in early May, as this issue of Annals of Long-Term Care went to press. “We’ve got to get it done this year, both in the House and Senate. We don’t have any excuses.”

    Aiming to meet that deadline, committees in both chambers of Congress have been holding hearings and drafting healthcare reform proposals over the past few months. They plan to “mark up” proposed legislation this month with a goal of introducing a comprehensive bill in each chamber before the August recess. Once that’s accomplish

  • Issue Number: 
    Volume 17 - Issue 6 - June 2009



    What Older Adults and Their Caregivers Need to Know About the 2009 H1N1 Flu ("Swine Flu"): Advice from the American Geriatrics Society's Foundation for Health in Aging


    Please click here to view PDF

  • Issue Number: 
    Volume 17 - Issue 6 - June 2009



    The American Thoracic Society’s (ATS) Annual International Conference featured a special update session on the Influenza A (H1N1) pandemic. Ironically, several thousand of the anticipated 15,000-16,000 attendees cancelled travel plans to attend the conference because of their governments’ recommendations against travel to the United States. The conference is one of the largest gatherings of researchers, clinicians, and healthcare workers in the field of respiratory medicine and has been a preferred venue for the presentation of breakthrough scientific developments in that area. The e

  • Issue Number: 
    Volume 17 - Issue 6 - June 2009


    American Geriatrics Society Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, April 29-May 2, 2009

    American Society of Consultant Pharmacists Midyear Conference, May 7-9, 2009

    POSTER

    Osteoporosis, Congestive Heart Failure, and Parkinson’s Disease

    Chicago, IL—In their efforts to ascertain whether a relationship between osteoporosis and congestive heart failure (CHF) exists, researchers from the University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, and Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, at the AGS Annual Meeting, concluded that women who do not have CHF are les

  • Issue Number: 
    Volume 17 - Issue 6 - June 2009


    Identification of Older Patients with Heart Failure Who May Be Candidates for Hospice Care: Development of a Simple Four-Item Risk Score

    Bao C. Huynh, MD, PharmD, Aleksandr Rovner, MD, and Michael W. Rich, MD

    OBJECTIVES: To identify predictors of 6-month mortality in older patients with heart failure (HF) and to develop a risk score for identifying potential candidates for hospice care.

    DESIGN: Secondary data analysis of a previously conducted randomized, clinical trial.

    SETTING: Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri.

    PARTICIPANTS: Two hundred eighty-







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