Annals of Long Term Care

Issue

  • Issue Number: 
    3

    Introduction
    The Institute of Medicine (IOM) report, “Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century,”1 suggested that the biggest challenge to moving toward a safer healthcare system is changing the patient safety culture from one in which individuals are blamed for errors to one in which errors are treated as opportunities to improve the system and prevent harm. Patient safety culture (PSC) has been defined as how the perceptions, behaviors, and competencies of individuals and groups determine an organization’s commitment, style, and proficiency in

  • Issue Number: 
    3

    Those who recognize the issues facing long-term care as being systemic will deal with them systematically. Not by trying to alter the environment, but by accommodating to it. And we’re talking here not just about nursing facilities. The challenges facing assisted living are equally daunting. Yes, it is true. Assisted living has enjoyed an almost meteoric rise in public acceptance and utilization. Almost too much so. Its popularity in the long-term care marketplace was such that, for a brief period, supply of the product clearly exceeded demand. Occupancy levels dropped precipitously. And man

  • Issue Number: 
    3

    In his article “Medical Direction and The Future of Assisted Living,”1 the author is to be commended for taking a stand on a critical and controversial topic, medical direction, and specifically medical involvement and direction in assisted living facilities (ALFs). Certainly, we wholeheartedly agree with his comments and concerns about our dwindling number of geriatricians, nurses, and nurse practitioners dedicated to the care of older adults. One might even add, particularly with regard to geriatricians, that there are even fewer that are willing and interested in working in l

  • Issue Number: 
    3

    Case Presentation
    Mrs. S, an 81-year-old woman who had previously resided in an assisted living facility, is living in a nursing home for rehabilitation following a hip fracture, which occurred several weeks ago after slipping on ice. Past medical history includes congestive heart failure (ejection fraction = 0.25), hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, mild chronic renal insufficiency (creatinine 3.4 mg/dL), and early-stage dementia. Her medications include furosemide, lisinopril, atorvastatin, isosorbide dinitrate, and donepezil.

    For several weeks prior to falling, Mrs. S had been e

  • Issue Number: 
    3

    The American Geriatrics Society’s 2008 Annual Scientific Meeting, slated for April 30th through May 4th in Washington, DC, will cover the waterfront of topics and issues central to elder healthcare, with many of them of particular relevance to long-term care.

    AGS’ Long-term Care Special Interest Group will meet May 1. That same day, the 2008 Henderson State-of-the-Art Lecture will look at frailty, a leading risk factor for institutionalization.

    The 2008 winner of AGS’ Edward Henderson Award, Linda P. Fried, MD, director of the Center on Aging and Health, division of geriatric med

  • Issue Number: 
    3

    Best Practices in Nursing Care For Hospitalized Older Adults
    with dementia
    from The John A. Hartford Institute for Geriatric Nursing and The Alzheimer’s Association

    Issue Number D11.1, 2007
    Series Editor: Marie Boltz, PhD, APRN, BC, GNP
    Managing Editor: Sherry A. Greenberg, MSN, APRN, BC, GNP
    New York University College of Nursing

    WHY: Hospital patients with dementia are at high risk for eating and feeding difficulties and inadequate food and fluid intake. Depending on the severity of their cognitive impairment, they may forget to eat, forget

  • Issue Number: 
    3

    To the Editor:
    Your “Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)” instrument provides a timely, quick triage reference for healthcare personnel dealing with long-term care patients.1,2 Confusion among these patients really vexes emergency evacuation drills now practiced by some healthcare facilities. Sudden displacement from home and cherished possessions would be traumatizing enough for fire/disaster victims. More and more these days, even the American Red Cross calls out their disaster mental health specialists to assess the psychological condition of uprooted victims.

    Now c

  • Issue Number: 
    3

    Families’ Influence on End-of-Life Care
    Family and friends are considered the predominant providers of long-term and end-of-life care, although nationally representative data are lacking. This study draws from the 1999 National Long-Term Care Survey and its Informal Caregivers Survey to characterize caregivers’ experiences in caring for community-dwelling, chronically disabled older adults. The authors studied 1149 primary informal caregivers, stratified by care recipients’ survival or death during the following 12 months. Results showed that an estimated 11.2% of the chronically

  • Issue Number: 
    3

    Older Adults Discharged from the Hospital with Delirium: 1-Year Outcomes
    Gail J. McAvay, PhD, MS, Peter H. Van Ness, PhD, MPH, Sidney T. Bogardus, Jr, MD, Ying Zhang, MD, MPH, Douglas L. Leslie, PhD, Linda S. Leo-Summers, MPHSharon K. Inouye, MD, MPH

    OBJECTIVES: To compare 1-year institutionalization and mortality rates of patients who were delirious at discharge, patients whose delirium resolved by discharge, and patients who were never delirious in the hospital.

    DESIGN: Secondary analysis of prospective cohort data from the Delirium Prevention Trial.







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