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This Month's CME Article in Clinical Geriatrics

Gait in Older Adults: A Review of the Literature with an Emphasis Toward Achieving Favorable Clinical Outcomes, Part II
Meredith H. Harris, PT, DPT, EdD, Maureen K. Holden, PT, PhD, Lawrence P. Cahalin, PT, MA, Diane Fitzpatrick, PT, DPT, MS, Susan Lowe, PT, DPT, MS, GCS, and Paul K. Canavan, PT, PhD

Changes in motor skills that occur with aging vary widely. It is generally accepted that many bodily functions decline with age, including the ability to walk. For older individuals, walking is one of the most important factors in maintaining an independent lifestyle and remaining in the community. As aging occurs, there can be distinct changes in gait patterns. There is some controversy in the field as to whether change occurs as a result of aging or as a result of pathology.

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Feature Article

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Annals of Long-Term Care - ISSN: 1524-7929 - Volume 16 - Issue 5 - May 2008
Linda Hiddemen Barondess, Executive Vice-President
Cristina C. Hendrix, DNS, APRN-BC, Mitchell T. Heflin, MD, MHS, Jack Twersky, MD, Christy Knight, MSW, Judith Payne, PhD, RN, Judith Y. Bradford, DNS, FAEN, RN, and Kenneth E. Schmader, MD
As a complementary service to our Geriatric Evaluation and Management Clinic, the geriatrics Post-Hospital Clinic (PHC) was recently established for prompt follow-up assessment and care of our geriatric patients and their caregivers after hospital discharge. This article describes the initial benefits of the PHC, which include early medical evaluation that prevented worsening of patient’s condition, medication reconciliation that prevented adverse patient outcomes, referrals to community services that augmented delivery of care, and caregiver support and education that mitigated caregiver stress. (Annals of Long-Term Care: Clinical Care and Aging 2008;16[5]:20-24)
Fred M. Feinsod, MD, DSc, MPH, CMD, and Cathy Wagner, RN, MSN, MBA, CHPN, CLNC

Medical Malpractice and Long-Term Care; Part II: Risk Management
Patrick P. Coll, MD
Medical malpractice cases against long-term care (LTC) facilities and the providers who work in them are increasing. There are legitimate concerns about both the quality of care provided in LTC and the unscrupulous pursuit of unreasonable cases by aggressive plaintiffs’ attorneys. Lawsuits are expensive to defend and settle, and are both time-consuming and anxiety-producing. Following some simple risk management strategies can reduce the risk of being involved in medical malpractice litigation. These include improving communication between providers, patients, and their guardians; ensuring good documentation of care; addressing high-risk areas of care; ensuring timeliness of visits; and attention to the accuracy of admission orders. (Annals of Long-Term Care: Clinical Care and Aging 2008;16[5]:27-29)
Geriatrics Abstracts:
May 2008
JAGS Abstracts:
May 2008

The Ethical Principle of Justice
Perspectives:
What Went Wrong?
Renate G. Justin, MD
Adam H. Skolnick, MD, Edward R. Feller, MD, FACP, and Aman Nanda, MD, CMD
Thirty percent of acute pancreatitis cases occur in older adults. Morbidity and mortality are increased in this population as compared with younger cohorts. Acute pancreatitis is more often caused by biliary obstruction and less often caused by alcohol in older patients. Elevations of serum amylase and lipase are nonspecific, occurring in a variety of nonpancreatic disorders, many of which have overlapping clinical signs and symptoms. The diagnosis may be more challenging in geriatric patients due to normal aging changes of pancreatic parenchyma and ducts, which may mimic findings in pancreatic inflammatory or neoplastic disease. Identification of adverse prognostic factors permits risk stratification leading to early contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan, prophylactic antibiotics, or transfer to an intensive care unit. To avoid misdiagnosis and improve outcomes, clinicians must be aware of the diverse spectrum of acute pancreatitis in older patients in ambulatory as well as long-
Terry Fulmer, PhD, APRN, GNP, FAAN

Elder Mistreatment Assessment
Terry Fulmer, PhD, APRN, GNP, FAAN
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