Annals of Long Term Care

1. Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, et al. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:1047-1053.
2. Polydefkis M, Griffin JW, McArthur J. New insights into diabetic polyneuropathy. JAMA. 2003;290:1371-1376.
3. Boulton AJM, Vinik AI, Arezzo JC, et al. Diabetic neuropathies: a statement by the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:956-962.
4. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes—2008. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(suppl 1):S12-S54.
5. Argoff CE, Cole BE, Fishbain DA, et al. Diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain: clinical and quality-of-life issues. Mayo Clin Proc. 2006;81(4 suppl):S3-S11.
6. Horowitz SH. The diagnostic workup of patients with neuropathic pain. Med Clin North Am. 2007;91:21-30.
7. Vinik AI. Management of neuropathy and foot problems in diabetic patients. Clin Cornerstone. 2003;5:38-55.
8. Dyck PJ, Kratz KM, Karnes JL, et al. The prevalence by staged severity of various types of diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy in a population-based cohort: the Rochester Diabetic Neuropathy Study. Neurology. 1993;43:817-824.
9. Boulton AJM, Malik RA, Arezzo JC, et al. Diabetic somatic neuropathies. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:1458-1486.
10. Ziegler D. Treatment of diabetic neuropathy and neuropathic pain: how far have we come? Diabetes Care. 2008;31(suppl 2):S255-S261.
11. Vinik AI, Park TS, Stansberry KB, et al. Diabetic neuropathies. Diabetologia. 2000;43:957-973.
12. Pinzur MS. The diabetic foot. Compr Ther. 2002;28:232-237.
13. Autonomic neuropathy: risk factors. Mayo Clinic Web site. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/autonomic-neuropathy/DS00544/DSECTION=r.... Accessed October 14, 2008.
14. Ziegler D. Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy: clinical manifestations and measurement. Diabetes Rev. 1999;7:342-357.
15. Kase H, Hattori Y, Sato N, et al. Symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux in diabetes patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2008;79:e6-e7.
16. Vinik AI, Erbas T. Recognizing and treating diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Cleve Clin J Med. 2001;68:928-944.
17. Aring, AM, Jones DE, Falko JM. Evaluation and prevention of diabetic neuropathy. Am Fam Physician. 2005;71:2123-2128.
18. Additional specific types of diabetic neuropathy. American Diabetes Association Web site. http://www.diabetes.org/type-1-diabetes/nerve-damage.jsp. Accessed October 14, 2008.
19. Stewart JD. Diabetic truncal neuropathy: topography of the sensory deficit. Ann Neurol. 1989;25:233-238.
20. Arkkila PE, Gautier JF. Musculoskeletal disorders in diabetes mellitus: an update. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2003;17:945-970.
21. Diabetic neuropathies: the nerve damage of diabetes. National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse Web site. http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/neuropathies. Accessed October 7, 2008.
22. Low PA. Autonomic neuropathies. Curr Opin Neurol. 2002;15:605-609.
23. Jensen TS, Backonja M-M, Hernández-Jiménez SH, et al. New perspectives on the management of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2006;3:108-119.
24. Bouhassira D, Attal N, Alchaar H, et al. Comparison of pain syndromes associated with nervous or somatic lesions and development of a new neuropathic pain diagnostic questionnaire (DN4). Pain. 2005;114:29-36.
25. The S-LANSS Pain Score: Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (self-complete). Neuropathy Trust Web site. http://www.neurocentre.com/slanss/slanss.pdf. Accessed October 7, 2008.
26. Bennett MI, Smith BH, Torrance N, et al. The S-LANSS score for identifying pain of predominantly neuropathic origin: validation for use in clinical and postal research. J Pain. 2005;6:149-158.
27. Galer BS, Jensen MP. Development and preliminary validation of a pain measure specific to neuropathic pain: the Neuropathic Pain Scale. Neurology. 1997;48:332-338.
28. Krause SJ, Backonja MM. Development of a neuropathic pain questionnaire. Clin J Pain. 2003;19:306-314.
29. Backonja MM, Krause SJ. Neuropathic pain questionnaire—short form. Clin J Pain. 2003;19:315-316.
30. Adler AI, Boyko EJ, Ahroni JH, et al. Risk factors for diabetic peripheral sensory neuropathy. Results of the Seattle Prospective Diabetic Foot Study. Diabetes Care. 1997;20:1162-1167.
31. Diabetic neuropathy. Mayo Clinic Web site. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/diabetic-neuropathy/DS01045. Accessed October 14, 2008.
32. Diabetic neuropathy: complications. Mayo Clinic Web site. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/diabetic-neuropathy/DS01045/DSECTION=co.... Accessed October 7, 2008.
33. Benbow SJ, Wallymahmed ME, MacFarlane IA. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy and quality of life. QJM. 1998;91:733-737.
34. Galer BS, Gianas A, Jensen MP. Painful diabetic polyneuropathy: epidemiology, pain description, and quality of life. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2000;47:123-128.
35. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:977-986.
36. Martin CL, Albers J, Herman WH, et al. Neuropathy among the diabetes control and complications trial cohort 8 years after trial completion. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:340-344.
37. UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet. 1998;352:837-853.
38. Gæde P, Lund-Andersen H, Parving H-H, et al. Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:580-591.
39. Patel A, MacMahon S, Chalmers J, et al. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:2560-2572.
40. Stratton IM, Adler AI, Neil HA, et al. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. BMJ. 2000;321:405-412.
41. Resnick B. Diabetes management: the hidden challenge of managing hyperglycemia in long-term care settings. Annals of Long-Term Care: Clinical Care and Aging. 2005;13:26-32.
42. Chau D, Edelman SV. Clinical management of diabetes in the elderly. Clin Diabetes. 2001;19:172-175.
43. Suh DC, Kim CM, Choi IS, et al. Comorbid conditions and glycemic control in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, 1988 to 1994 to 1999 to 2004. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008;56:484-492.
44. Cefalu C, Cefalu W. The older patient with type 2 diabetes: special considerations and management with insulin. Annals of Long-Term Care: Clinical Care and Aging. 2006;14:17-24.
45. ACCORD telebriefing prepared remarks. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Web site. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/prof/heart/other/accord/remarks.pdf. Accessed October 7, 2008.
46. Assessing quality of care for diabetes: conference final report. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Web site. http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/diabetescare/diabcareintro.htm. Accessed October 14, 2008.
47. Hoerger TJ, Segel JE, Gregg EW, et al. Is glycemic control improving in U.S. adults? Diabetes Care. 2008;31:81-86.
48. Veves A, Backonja M, Malik RA. Painful diabetic neuropathy: epidemiology, natural history, early diagnosis, and treatment options. Pain Med. 2008;9:660-674.
49. Diabetic neuropathy. eMedicine Web site. http://www.emedicine.com/neuro/TOPIC88.HTM. Accessed October 14, 2008.
50. AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the management of diabetes mellitus. Endocr Pract. 2007;13(suppl 1):1-68.
51. IDF Clinical Guidelines Task Force. Global guideline for type 2 diabetes: recommendations for standard, comprehensive, and minimal care. Diabet Med. 2006;23:579-593.
52. Brunzell JD, Davidson M, Furberg CD, et al. Lipoprotein management in patients with cardiometabolic risk: consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:811-822.
53. Horowitz SH. Recent clinical advances in diabetic polyneuropathy. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2006;19:573-578.
54. Goldstein DJ, Lu Y, Detke MJ, et al. Duloxetine vs. placebo in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy. Pain. 2005;116:109-118.
55. Raskin J, Pritchett YL, Wang F, et al. A double-blind, randomized multicenter trial comparing duloxetine with placebo in the management of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain. Pain Med. 2005;6:346-356.
56. Physicians’ Desk Reference. 61st ed. Montvale, NJ: Thomson PDR; 2007.
57. Rowbotham MC, Goli V, Kunz NR, et al. Venlafaxine extended release in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Pain. 2004;110:697-706.
58. Argoff CE, Backonja MM, Belgrade MJ, et al. Consensus guidelines: treatment planning and options. Diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain. Mayo Clin Proc. 2006;81(4 suppl):S12-S25.
59 Zin CS, Nissen LM, Smith MT, et al. An update on the pharmacological management of post-herpetic neuralgia and painful diabetic neuropathy. CNS Drugs. 2008;22:417-442.
60. Max MB, Kishore-Kumar R, Schafer SC, et al. Efficacy of desipramine in painful diabetic neuropathy: a placebo-controlled trial. Pain. 1991;45:3-9.
61. Lesser H, Sharma U, LaMoreaux L, et al. Pregabalin relieves symptoms of painful diabetic neuropathy: a randomized controlled trial. Neurology. 2004;63:2104-2110.
62. Richter RW, Portenoy R, Sharma U, et al. Relief of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy with pregabalin: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Pain. 2005;6:253-260.
63. Rosenstock J, Tuchman M, LaMoreaux L, et al. Pregabalin for the treatment of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pain. 2004;110:628-638.
64. Morello CM, Leckband SG, Stoner CP, et al. Randomized double-blind study comparing the efficacy of gabapentin with amitriptyline on diabetic peripheral neuropathy pain. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:1931-1937.
65. Gammaitoni AR, Alvarez NA, Galer BS. Safety and tolerability of the lidocaine patch 5%, a targeted peripheral analgesic: a review of the literature. J Clin Pharmacol. 2003;43:111-117.
66. Simmons Z, Feldman EL. The pharmacological treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy. Clin Diabetes. 2000;18:116-119.
67. Mason L, Moore RA, Derry S, et al. Systematic review of topical capsaicin for the treatment of chronic pain. BMJ. 2004;328:991.
68. Piette JD, Schillinger D, Potter MB, et al. Dimensions of patient-provider communication and diabetes self-care in an ethnically diverse population. J Gen Intern Med. 2003;18:624-633.
69. Vég A, Rosenqvist U, Sarkadi A. Self-management profiles and metabolic outcomes in type 2 diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 2006;56:44-54.
70. Golay A, Lagger G, Chambouleyron M, et al. Therapeutic education of diabetic patients. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2008;24:192-196.